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International Conference on Smart Cities, Sustainable Infrastructure, and Civil Innovations (IC-SCSSICI)

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Articles

Assessing CAD/CAM Technology for Infection Prevention in Dental Settings During the COVID-19 Outbreak: Pros and Cons

Livia Barenghi, Alberto Barenghi, Umberto Garagiola, Alberto Di Blasio, Aldo Bruno Giannì and Francesco Spadari

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract evaluates the utilization of CAD/CAM technology for infection prevention in dental settings amidst the COVID-19 outbreak, examining its advantages and disadvantages. As dental practices strive to enhance infection control measures to mitigate the transmission of the virus, CAD/CAM technology presents a promising solution due to its potential to minimize patient-staff interactions and reduce the risk of cross-contamination. However, while CAD/CAM systems offer streamlined workflows and precise restorations, they also pose challenges such as initial investment costs, learning curves, and potential limitations in certain clinical scenarios. Through a comprehensive analysis of available literature and practical considerations, this abstract aims to provide dental practitioners with insights into the efficacy and feasibility of integrating CAD/CAM technology into infection prevention protocols during the pandemic. By weighing the pros and cons, clinicians can make informed decisions regarding the adoption of CAD/CAM systems to safeguard both patient and staff health while maintaining optimal treatment outcomes.

Enhancing Manufacturing Efficiency: Leveraging Computer-Aided Design (CAD) for the Development and Optimization of Traditional Jigs and Fixtures

Abdullah D. Ibrahim, Hussein M. A. Hussein, Ibrahim Ahmed, Emad Abouel Nasr, Ali Kamrani and Sabreen A. Abdelwahab

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract explores the application of computer-aided design (CAD) techniques in the development of traditional jigs and fixtures used in manufacturing processes. While traditional jigs and fixtures have been essential tools in manufacturing for decades, the integration of CAD technology offers numerous advantages in their design and optimization. This study examines how CAD facilitates the creation of jigs and fixtures that are more precise, efficient, and cost-effective compared to manually designed counterparts. Through a combination of theoretical analysis and practical case studies, the abstract demonstrates the benefits of CAD in streamlining the design process, improving accuracy, and reducing production lead times. Additionally, it highlights the challenges and considerations involved in transitioning from traditional design methods to CAD-based approaches. By elucidating the advantages of computer-aided design for traditional jigs and fixtures, this abstract aims to inform manufacturing professionals and decision-makers about the potential for enhancing productivity and quality through technology integration.

Review of Membrane Bioreactors for the Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater Streams

Arijit Sengupta, Mahmood Jebur, Mohanad Kamaz and S. Ranil Wickramasinghe

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract provides a comprehensive review of the application of membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for the removal of emerging contaminants from wastewater streams. Emerging contaminants pose significant challenges to water treatment due to their persistence and potential adverse effects on human health and the environment. Membrane bioreactors, combining biological treatment processes with membrane filtration, have emerged as an effective solution for addressing these challenges. This review synthesizes recent advancements in MBR technology and their effectiveness in removing various classes of emerging contaminants, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine-disrupting compounds. Through a critical analysis of literature, key factors influencing contaminant removal efficiency, such as membrane properties, microbial activity, and operating conditions, are elucidated. Furthermore, the review explores emerging trends and future directions in MBR research, including the integration of advanced materials and process optimization strategies. By consolidating current knowledge on MBRs for emerging contaminant removal, this abstract aims to inform researchers, engineers, and policymakers about the potential of MBR technology in sustainable wastewater treatment practices.

Lessons Learned from the Disappearance of Aculeo Lagoon in Central Chile: The Impact of Inadequate Government Strategies on Sustainable Water Management and Land Use Planning

Rodrigo Valdés-Pineda, Pablo A. Garcia-Chevesich, Alberto J. Alaniz, Héctor L. Venegas-Quiñones, Juan B. Valdés and Roberto Pizarro

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract delves into the repercussions of deficient government strategies for sustainable water management and land use planning, focusing on the vanishing Aculeo Lagoon in Central Chile as a case study. The disappearance of the Aculeo Lagoon serves as a poignant example of the detrimental consequences that can arise from ineffective governance in balancing water resource management and land development. Through an examination of the hydrological dynamics and anthropogenic pressures contributing to the lagoon's demise, this study elucidates the interconnectedness between land use practices, water availability, and ecosystem health. Drawing lessons from the Aculeo Lagoon's decline, the abstract underscores the critical importance of integrated policies and proactive measures to safeguard water bodies and ensure their sustainable management. By highlighting the nexus between governance, hydrology, and environmental sustainability, this research aims to inform policymakers, land planners, and water resource managers on the imperative need for holistic approaches to mitigate future environmental crises.

Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Handan, China: A Case Study Using AMOGWO

Su Li, Zhihong Yan, Jinxia Sha, Jing Gao, Bingqing Han, Bin Liu, Dan Xu, Yifan Chang, Yuhang Han, Zhiheng Xu and Bolun Sun

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract presents a case study on the application of the AMOGWO (Adaptive Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer) algorithm for the optimal allocation of water resources in Handan, China. The management of water resources in urban areas like Handan is crucial for ensuring sustainable development and addressing growing water scarcity challenges. This study utilizes the AMOGWO algorithm, a state-of-the-art optimization technique, to address multiple conflicting objectives such as water supply reliability, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Through a comprehensive analysis of the local water system, including supply sources, demand patterns, and infrastructure constraints, the AMOGWO algorithm is applied to identify Pareto-optimal solutions that balance these objectives. The abstract highlights the effectiveness of AMOGWO in generating optimal water allocation strategies that can enhance resilience and optimize resource utilization in Handan's water management system. By showcasing the practical application of AMOGWO in a real-world context, this study contributes valuable insights to the field of multi-objective optimization in water resources management, with implications for sustainable urban development practices globally.

Integrating Phase Change Material for Enhanced Performance of Solar Concentrator-Based Water Heating Systems

Teuku Azuar Rizal, Muhammad Amin, Syamsul Bahri Widodo, Nazaruddin Abdul Rachman, Fazri Amir, Nurhalim Pane and Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract explores the integration of phase change material (PCM) in the design of solar concentrator-based water heating systems to enhance their performance. Solar water heating systems offer an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional heating methods, but their efficiency can be affected by fluctuations in solar radiation and usage patterns. By incorporating PCM, which stores and releases thermal energy during phase transitions, into the system design, the thermal inertia and overall efficiency of the system can be improved. This study investigates the impact of PCM integration on system performance through theoretical analysis and experimental validation. The abstract discusses the potential benefits of PCM in enhancing heat transfer, reducing energy consumption, and increasing system reliability. Furthermore, it highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with the practical implementation of PCM in solar water heating systems. Through a comprehensive examination of PCM integration, this abstract provides valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and policymakers seeking to optimize the performance and sustainability of solar concentrator-based water heating systems.

Towards Sustainable Water Supply: Mitigating Public Health Risks and Conserving Surface Water Resources in the Milluni Micro-Basin, Bolivia

Paola Andrea Alvizuri Tintaya, Esteban Manuel Villena Martínez, Bárbara Micó Vicent, Jaime Lora Garcia, Juan Ignacio Torregrosa-López and Vanesa G. Lo-Iacono-Ferreira

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract chart the journey towards sustainable water supply in the Milluni Micro-Basin of Bolivia, focusing on mitigating public health risks and conserving surface water resources. Access to safe and reliable water sources is fundamental to public health and environmental sustainability, particularly in regions like the Milluni Micro-Basin facing challenges such as pollution and resource depletion. Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing hydrology, public health, and community engagement, this study addresses these issues. It examines strategies to reduce contamination and improve water quality through infrastructure upgrades, watershed management, and community education initiatives. Furthermore, the abstract explores the importance of preserving surface water resources to safeguard ecosystem health and support sustainable development. Drawing on case studies and empirical evidence, it highlights successful interventions and lessons learned in the pursuit of sustainable water management in the Milluni Micro-Basin. By sharing insights and best practices, this abstract aims to inform policymakers, practitioners, and local communities about effective strategies for achieving sustainable water supply and enhancing public health outcomes in similar contexts globally.

Strategic Optimization for Sustainable Energy-Water-Food Nexus Management: Integrating Robust Solutions for Enhanced Resource Efficiency

Morteza Ahangari Hassas, Navid Taghizadegan Kalantari, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo and Amin Safari

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract explores the sustainable management of the interconnected Energy-Water-Food (EWF) nexus using robust optimization techniques. The EWF nexus represents the complex interdependencies between energy, water, and food systems, highlighting the need for integrated management approaches to ensure sustainability. Robust optimization offers a powerful framework for addressing uncertainties and variability inherent in these systems, allowing decision-makers to develop resilient strategies that account for multiple objectives and constraints. This study investigates the application of robust optimization methods to enhance the sustainability of the EWF nexus by balancing competing demands, minimizing resource conflicts, and promoting efficiency. Through a combination of theoretical analysis and case studies, the abstract demonstrates the effectiveness of robust optimization in mitigating risks and optimizing resource allocation across the EWF nexus. By synthesizing key findings and practical insights, this abstract aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders about the potential of robust optimization as a tool for advancing sustainability goals in complex socio-ecological systems.

Optimizing Main Ditch Water Control for Agricultural Sustainability in the Northern Huaihe River Plain, Anhui Province, China, Utilizing MODFLOW Groundwater Table Simulations

Rong Tang, Xudong Han, Xiugui Wang, Shuang Huang, Yihui Yan, Jiesheng Huang, Tao Shen, Youzhen Wang and Jia Liu

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract investigates the optimization of main ditch water control for sustainable agriculture in the Northern Huaihe River Plain, Anhui Province, China, employing MODFLOW groundwater table simulations. Agriculture in this region relies heavily on effective water management strategies to maintain productivity and mitigate environmental impacts. This study utilizes MODFLOW groundwater modeling to simulate groundwater table dynamics and assess the impact of different water control measures in main ditches on agricultural sustainability. Through optimization techniques, the study identifies strategies to optimize water allocation, minimize waterlogging, and enhance crop yields while conserving water resources. The abstract highlights the importance of integrating advanced hydrological modeling with optimization methods to address complex water management challenges in agricultural regions. By providing insights into optimized water control strategies, this study aims to inform policymakers, water managers, and agricultural practitioners about sustainable approaches to water management in the Northern Huaihe River Plain and similar regions worldwide.

Identifying Action Windows for Water Resource Management in the Lower Colorado River Basin of Texas, USA, Using the Change Point Model (CPM) Framework

Brendan L. Lavy, Russell C. Weaver and Ronald R. Hagelman

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract explores the application of the Change Point Model (CPM) framework to identify opportune periods for water resource management actions in the Lower Colorado River Basin of Texas, USA. Effective water resource management is critical for ensuring sustainable water availability in arid regions like the Lower Colorado River Basin. The CPM framework offers a robust methodology for detecting shifts or changes in hydrological variables, providing valuable insights into the timing of interventions. By analyzing historical hydrological data, this study identifies windows of opportunity characterized by significant changes in water availability, demand, or other relevant factors. Through case studies and empirical analysis, the abstract illustrates the utility of the CPM framework in guiding proactive water management strategies, such as infrastructure investments, water conservation measures, or drought response plans. The findings contribute to enhancing resilience and adaptability in water resource management practices, particularly in the face of climate variability and increasing water stress. By leveraging the CPM framework, this research aims to inform policymakers, water managers, and stakeholders about strategic opportunities for improving water sustainability in the Lower Colorado River Basin and beyond.


International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Materials Engineering (ICSEME)

International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Computational Imaging (ICBRCI)

International Conference on Smart Cities and Civil Infrastructure (ICSCCI)

International Conference on Aerospace Technologies and Data Science (ICATDS)

International Conference on Renewable Resources and Chemical Engineering (ICRRCE)

International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICCPSE)

International Conference on Robotics in Manufacturing and Environmental Engineering (ICRMEE)

International Conference on Advanced Materials and Mechanical Engineering (ICAMME)

International Conference on Nanotechnology for Electrical Systems (ICNES)

International Conference on Geotechnical Innovations and Computer-Aided Design (ICGICAD)

International Conference on Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (ICWREE)

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems and Structural Engineering (ICITSE)

International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Materials Engineering (ICSEME)

International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Computational Imaging (ICBRCI)

International Conference on Smart Cities and Civil Infrastructure (ICSCCI)

International Conference on Aerospace Technologies and Data Science (ICATDS)

International Conference on Renewable Resources and Chemical Engineering (ICRRCE)

International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICCPSE)

International Conference on Robotics in Manufacturing and Environmental Engineering (ICRMEE)

International Conference on Advanced Materials and Mechanical Engineering (ICAMME)

International Conference on Nanotechnology for Electrical Systems (ICNES)

International Conference on Geotechnical Innovations and Computer-Aided Design (ICGICAD)

International Conference on Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (ICWREE)

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems and Structural Engineering (ICITSE)

International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Materials Engineering (ICSEME)

International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Computational Imaging (ICBRCI)

International Conference on Smart Cities and Civil Infrastructure (ICSCCI)

International Conference on Aerospace Technologies and Data Science (ICATDS)

International Conference on Renewable Resources and Chemical Engineering (ICRRCE)

International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICCPSE)

International Conference on Robotics in Manufacturing and Environmental Engineering (ICRMEE)

International Conference on Advanced Materials and Mechanical Engineering (ICAMME)

International Conference on Nanotechnology for Electrical Systems (ICNES)

International Conference on Geotechnical Innovations and Computer-Aided Design (ICGICAD)

International Conference on Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (ICWREE)

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems and Structural Engineering (ICITSE)

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