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International Conference on Advanced Chemical Engineering (IC-ACE)

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Articles

Land Use Research Trends and Hotspots in China's Ecological Civilization Era: A Visual Analysis Using the CNKI Database

Mingyang Nan and Jun Chen

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This study presents a visual analysis of research progress, hotspots, and trends in land use within the context of China's ecological civilization. Leveraging the CNKI database, the abstract outlines the methodology used to identify key themes and research directions in land use studies. Through visual representations and quantitative analysis, the paper elucidates the evolving landscape of land use research in China, highlighting emerging hotspots and trends. The findings shed light on the intersection of land use dynamics and ecological civilization goals, providing valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners involved in sustainable land management and environmental conservation efforts.

Exploring Extended Reality (XR) for Condition Assessment in Civil Engineering: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Fikret Necati Catbas, Furkan Luleci, Mahta Zakaria, Ulas Bagci, Joseph J. LaViola, Carolina Cruz-Neira and Dirk Reiners

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This comprehensive literature review investigates the utilization of Extended Reality (XR) technologies for condition assessment in civil engineering structures. With the rapid advancement of XR, including Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), there is growing interest in their potential applications for infrastructure evaluation and monitoring. The abstract outlines key findings from an extensive review of existing literature, highlighting the methodologies, challenges, and emerging trends in employing XR for condition assessment. Through a synthesis of research outcomes and case studies, the study offers insights into the effectiveness of XR technologies in enhancing the accuracy, efficiency, and safety of structural inspections. Additionally, it identifies opportunities for future research and development aimed at maximizing the utility of XR for civil engineering applications.

Enhanced Anomaly Detection in Cyber–Physical Systems Using Ensemble Learning

Nicholas Jeffrey, Qing Tan and José R. Villar

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract explores the application of ensemble learning techniques for improving anomaly detection in cyber-physical systems (CPS). Cyber-physical systems integrate computational and physical elements, making them susceptible to various anomalies and security threats. Traditional anomaly detection methods may struggle to effectively detect complex and evolving anomalies in CPS environments. Ensemble learning, which combines multiple learning algorithms to enhance predictive performance, offers a promising approach to address this challenge. By leveraging the diversity of individual learners, ensemble models can capture a wider range of anomalies and improve detection accuracy. This abstract reviews the principles of ensemble learning and its adaptation to anomaly detection in CPS. It examines the effectiveness of ensemble techniques in identifying anomalies across different types of CPS, including industrial control systems, smart grids, and autonomous vehicles. Through a synthesis of existing research findings and case studies, this abstract provides insights into the potential of ensemble learning for bolstering the security and resilience of cyber-physical systems in the face of emerging threats.

Cyber-Physical Systems for High-Performance Machining of Challenging Materials in Industry 5.0: A Comprehensive Review and Future Outlook

Hossein Gohari, Mahmoud Hassan, Bin Shi, Ahmad Sadek, Helmi Attia and Rachid M’Saoubi

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract presents a comprehensive review of the utilization of cyber–physical systems (CPS) in the high-performance machining of challenging materials within the context of Industry 5.0. As manufacturing processes evolve towards greater automation, integration, and connectivity, Industry 5.0 emphasizes human-machine collaboration and intelligence-driven decision-making. Machining difficult-to-cut materials poses unique challenges in terms of precision, efficiency, and tool wear management. Cyber–physical systems offer advanced capabilities in monitoring, control, and optimization, enabling enhanced performance in machining operations. This review examines the integration of CPS technologies such as sensor networks, real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and adaptive control algorithms into machining processes for materials like composites, ceramics, and advanced alloys. Through an analysis of recent advancements, challenges, and case studies, this review provides insights into the potential of CPS to revolutionize high-performance machining practices in the Industry 5.0 era, fostering greater productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness in manufacturing industries.

Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed for Distributed Consensus Multi-Agent System Control: Addressing Deception and Disruption Cyber-Attacks

Ibtissam Kharchouf and Osama A. Mohammed

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract introduces a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testbed designed to evaluate the robustness of distributed consensus multi-agent system (MAS) control under deception and disruption cyber-attacks. In modern networked systems, cyber-attacks pose significant threats to the integrity and stability of MAS control algorithms. The proposed HIL testbed provides a realistic environment for assessing the performance of MAS controllers in the presence of various attack scenarios. By integrating physical hardware components with simulation models, the testbed enables real-time evaluation of control strategies under controlled attack conditions. This abstract outlines the design and implementation of the HIL testbed, highlighting its key features and capabilities. Furthermore, it discusses potential applications of the testbed in assessing the resilience of MAS control algorithms to cyber threats and identifying strategies for mitigating their impact. Through experimental validation and case studies, this abstract demonstrates the effectiveness of the HIL testbed as a valuable tool for enhancing the cybersecurity of distributed consensus MAS control systems.

Developing a Risk Assessment Framework for Cyber-Physical Security in Distribution Grids with Distributed Energy Resources at the Grid Edge

Xue Gao, Mazhar Ali and Wei Sun

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract presents the development of a comprehensive risk assessment framework tailored to address the cyber-physical security challenges in distribution grids hosting distributed energyresources (DERs) at the grid edge. As the integration of DERs such as solar panels and electric vehicles increases at the distribution level, grid operators face heightened cybersecurity risks stemming from potential vulnerabilities in both cyber and physical infrastructure. The proposed framework aims to systematically identify, evaluate, and mitigate these risks to ensure the resilience and reliability of distribution grids. By considering the interdependencies between cyber and physical assets, as well as emerging threat vectors, the framework provides a holistic approach to cybersecurity risk management. This abstract outlines the key components and methodologies of the risk assessment framework, including asset characterization, threat analysis, vulnerability assessment, consequence analysis, and risk mitigation strategies. Furthermore, it discusses the application of the framework in real-world distribution grid scenarios, highlighting its effectiveness in enhancing cyber-physical security resilience. Through the integration of best practices and industry standards, this framework serves as a valuable tool for utilities, regulators, and stakeholders to proactively address cybersecurity challenges in distribution grids with grid-edge DERs.

Systematic Analysis of Security Metrics for Cyber–Physical Systems in Industrial Environments

Giacomo Gori, Lorenzo Rinieri, Andrea Melis, Amir Al Sadi, Franco Callegati and Marco Prandini

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract presents a systematic analysis of security metrics tailored specifically for cyber–physical systems (CPS) deployed in industrial environments. As industrial systems increasingly integrate digital and physical components, the need for robust cybersecurity measures becomes paramount to ensure operational resilience and safety. However, selecting appropriate security metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of cybersecurity practices in industrial CPS presents a significant challenge due to the unique characteristics and requirements of these systems. This study systematically reviews existing security metrics frameworks and evaluates their applicability and effectiveness in the context of industrial CPS. Through a comprehensive analysis of metrics categories, measurement methodologies, and assessment criteria, this abstract identifies key considerations for developing a tailored set of security metrics for industrial CPS. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and limitations associated with current security metrics frameworks and proposes potential avenues for future research to address these gaps. By synthesizing insights from the literature, this abstract aims to provide guidance for industry practitioners, researchers, and policymakers in selecting and implementing security metrics that effectively measure and improve the cybersecurity posture of industrial cyber–physical systems.

Cyber-Physical Testbed for Design and Validation of IoT Microgrid Systems

Yih-Shiuan Lee and Chao Wang

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract introduces a cyber-physical testbed designed for the development and validation of Internet of Things (IoT) microgrid systems. Microgrids, with their ability to integrate renewable energy sources and manage distributed energy resources, play a crucial role in enhancing energy resilience and sustainability. However, designing and validating these systems present significant challenges due to their complex cyber-physical nature and the diverse interactions between components. The proposed testbed provides a controlled environment for simulating and testing various configurations and functionalities of IoT-enabled microgrid systems. By integrating physical hardware components with simulation models and IoT devices, the testbed facilitates real-time monitoring, control, and performance evaluation of microgrid operations. This abstract outlines the architecture and key features of the cyber-physical testbed, including its scalability, flexibility, and compatibility with diverse microgrid scenarios. Furthermore, it discusses potential applications of the testbed in research, education, and industry, highlighting its role in accelerating the development and deployment of resilient and efficient IoT microgrid solutions. Through experimental validation and case studies, this abstract demonstrates the effectiveness of the testbed as a valuable tool for advancing the state-of-the-art in microgrid design and validation.

A Quantum-Safe, Software-Defined, Deterministic Internet of Things (IoT) with Hardware-Enforced Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructures

Ted H.Szymanski

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract introduces a novel approach to securing Internet of Things (IoT) systems within critical infrastructures, leveraging quantum-safe techniques and hardware-enforced cybersecurity. With the proliferation of IoT devices in critical infrastructure networks, ensuring the security and resilience of these systems against emerging threats, including quantum computing, is paramount. The proposed framework combines quantum-safe cryptography with software-defined networking principles to create a deterministic IoT architecture. Furthermore, hardware-enforced cybersecurity mechanisms are integrated to provide robust protection against cyberattacks. This abstract delineates the architectural components and operational principles of the proposed IoT framework, emphasizing its quantum-safe features and hardware-based security enforcement. Additionally, it discusses the applicability of the framework to various critical infrastructure domains, such as energy, transportation, and healthcare. Through a comprehensive analysis, this abstract demonstrates the potential of the proposed approach to address cybersecurity challenges in critical infrastructure IoT deployments, ensuring the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of essential services in the face of evolving threats.

Mitigating Catastrophic Cyber–Physical Attacks on the Global Maritime Transportation System: A Case Study of Hybrid Maritime Security in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore

Adam James Fenton

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper | Publisher: Scitech Conference Xplorer

Abstract:

This abstract presents a case study examining the implementation of hybrid maritime security measures aimed at preventing catastrophic cyber–physical attacks on the global maritime transportation system, focusing on the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. As critical arteries of international trade, these waterways are vulnerable to a range of threats, including cyber–physical attacks that could disrupt supply chains and pose significant economic and security risks. The case study explores the integration of traditional physical security measures with advanced cyber defense strategies to create a comprehensive hybrid security framework. By leveraging technologies such as surveillance systems, intrusion detection systems, and threat intelligence sharing platforms, this framework aims to enhance situational awareness and response capabilities in the event of an attack. Through a detailed analysis of the implementation process and outcomes, this abstract highlights the effectiveness of hybrid maritime security approaches in safeguarding vital maritime infrastructure and ensuring the uninterrupted flow of global commerce. Additionally, it discusses the broader implications of the case study findings for enhancing cybersecurity resilience in maritime transportation systems worldwide.


International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Materials Engineering (ICSEME)

International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Computational Imaging (ICBRCI)

International Conference on Smart Cities and Civil Infrastructure (ICSCCI)

International Conference on Aerospace Technologies and Data Science (ICATDS)

International Conference on Renewable Resources and Chemical Engineering (ICRRCE)

International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICCPSE)

International Conference on Robotics in Manufacturing and Environmental Engineering (ICRMEE)

International Conference on Advanced Materials and Mechanical Engineering (ICAMME)

International Conference on Nanotechnology for Electrical Systems (ICNES)

International Conference on Geotechnical Innovations and Computer-Aided Design (ICGICAD)

International Conference on Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (ICWREE)

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems and Structural Engineering (ICITSE)

International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Materials Engineering (ICSEME)

International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Computational Imaging (ICBRCI)

International Conference on Smart Cities and Civil Infrastructure (ICSCCI)

International Conference on Aerospace Technologies and Data Science (ICATDS)

International Conference on Renewable Resources and Chemical Engineering (ICRRCE)

International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICCPSE)

International Conference on Robotics in Manufacturing and Environmental Engineering (ICRMEE)

International Conference on Advanced Materials and Mechanical Engineering (ICAMME)

International Conference on Nanotechnology for Electrical Systems (ICNES)

International Conference on Geotechnical Innovations and Computer-Aided Design (ICGICAD)

International Conference on Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (ICWREE)

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems and Structural Engineering (ICITSE)

International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Materials Engineering (ICSEME)

International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Computational Imaging (ICBRCI)

International Conference on Smart Cities and Civil Infrastructure (ICSCCI)

International Conference on Aerospace Technologies and Data Science (ICATDS)

International Conference on Renewable Resources and Chemical Engineering (ICRRCE)

International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICCPSE)

International Conference on Robotics in Manufacturing and Environmental Engineering (ICRMEE)

International Conference on Advanced Materials and Mechanical Engineering (ICAMME)

International Conference on Nanotechnology for Electrical Systems (ICNES)

International Conference on Geotechnical Innovations and Computer-Aided Design (ICGICAD)

International Conference on Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (ICWREE)

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems and Structural Engineering (ICITSE)

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